5-2－Gong｜痞客邦

三．以Who為首的Wh-疑問句（一般動詞）

句型變化	要點提示
肯定疑問句：Who + 一般動詞..? 否定疑問句：Who + doesn’t + 一般動詞..?	1. 疑問詞在句中為主詞． 2. 疑問詞Who視為第三人稱單數，後面須加「單數動詞」． 3. 在否定疑問句中，在Who後面加doesn’t．
例句
(1) Jane: Who wants the cake? (誰要這個蛋糕？) Kevin: Lisa does. / Lisa wants the cake. (Lisa要這個蛋糕．) (2) Monica: Who doesn’t eat meat? (誰不吃肉？) Ann: My grandparents don’t. / My grandparents don’t eat meat. (我祖父母不吃肉．)

You Know What?

在Who+一般動詞..?　的問句中，即使答句的主詞可能為複數，但是在發問的人不確定答句的主詞為單數還是複數時，在問句都視who為第三人稱單數．

答句：Sam and Joe walk to school.

問句：Who walks to school?

即時演練

依提示作答

１. Kelly wants a hamburger. (依畫線部分造原問句)

__________________________________________________________________________

２. Ben and Jerry Doesn’t like ice cream.　 (依畫線部分造原問句)

__________________________________________________________________________

３. Who has a nice car? (以Chris肯定詳答)

__________________________________________________________________________

４. Who doesn’t need a jacket? (以Kelly否定簡答)

__________________________________________________________________________

四. have / has to的用法

句型變化	要點提示
肯定句：主詞＋have / has to ＋動詞原型．否定句：主詞＋don’t / doesn’t ＋ have to ＋動詞原型．疑問句：Do/Does + 主詞＋have to + 動詞原型？答句：Yes, 代名詞＋do / does. 代名詞＋have / has to. No, 代名詞＋don’t / doesn’t. 代名詞＋don’t / doesn’t have to.	１. Have to / has (必須)，後面加原形動詞．２. 簡答句中，可以用助動詞結尾，也可用have / has to結尾．
例句
(1) Jane has to do her homework every day. (Jane每天都必須做功課．) (2) Mon doesn’t have to go to the supermarket today. (媽媽今天不必去超級市場．) (3) Do we have to go to the supermarket today? (我們今天必須去超市嗎？) (4) Ann: Does John have to clean his room? (John必須整理他的房間嗎？) Tim: Yes, he does. / he has to. / he doesn’t have to clean his room. (是，他必須整理他的房間．) No, he doesn’t. / he doesn’t have to. / he doesn’t have to clean his room. (不，他不必整理他的房間)

即時演練

依提示作答

１. What does Mr. Chen have to do every night? (以「倒垃圾」作答)

________________________________________________________________________

２. Tom has to take a bus to work today. (改成否定句)

________________________________________________________________________

３. We have to hand in our homework today. (改成疑問句)

________________________________________________________________________

４. Does Judy have to lend John her dictionary? (否定簡答)

________________________________________________________________________

５. Does Mark have to work late every day? (肯定詳答)

________________________________________________________________________

五．It’s time…的用法

即時演練

語法測驗

１. Sally: It’s time _____ lunch. How about having lunch at the restaurant?

Nancy: That’s a good idea.

(A)for (B)to (C)of (D)on

2. Kevin: It’s time _____ go to school. Are you reaky?

Mary: Not yet. I can’t find my jacket.

(A)at (B)for (C)about (D)to

麻辣大彙整

一. 表時間的時間副詞

介系詞	句型	範例
At	At+點鐘 / 較短的時間	At one o’clock at noon at night
On	On+某日 On+星期+某時 On the+某時+星期	On Sunday on June 21 On Sunday morning / afternoon / evening On the morning / afternoon / evening / of Sunday
In	In+(the)較長的時間	In the morning / afternoon / evening In January In spring in 1972 In 1980s
This	This+時間	This morning / afternoon / evening this Sunday This week this month this season This year
Every	Every+時間	Every morning / afternoon / evening every day Every Sunday every week Every month every season every year
Next	Next+時間	Next morning / afternoon / evening next day Next Sunday next week Next month next season
Last	Last+時間	Last night last Sunday Last week last month last season Last year
其他		Today yesterday tonight The day before yesterday the day after tomorrow Yesterday morning / afternoon / evening Tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening

*the next day (過去某一天的隔天)

二. read、watch、see、look的區別

字詞	使用時機	例句
Read (閱讀)	指經由閱讀印刷物而獲得資訊，如read a book, story, letter等．	I always read books before I go to bed. (我總是在睡前看書．)
Watch (觀看)	指觀看電視節目、競賽活動與表演，如watch TV, a show等．	My dad likes to watches TV after work. (我爸下班後喜歡看電視．)
See (看見)	指眼睛看到、看見．但不一定是專注地看．也可表示會見、訪問等．	Can you see the singers on the stage? (你能看到舞台上的歌手嗎？)
Look (見)	指有意識的去看、注視，如look at a picture等．	Look! There is a black-face spoonbill. (看哪！有一隻黑面琵鷺．)