7-2－Gong｜痞客邦

一．情態副詞

句型變化

例句

主詞＋不及物動詞＋情態副詞．

Susan danced beautifully. (Susan跳舞跳的很漂亮．)

主詞＋及物動詞＋受詞＋情態副詞．

＝主詞＋情態副詞＋及物動詞＋受詞．

Mark opened the box carefully. (Mark小心地打開盒子．)

= Mark carefully opened the box.

主詞＋不及物動詞＋介系詞＋受詞＋情態副詞．

＝主詞＋不及物動詞＋情態副詞＋介系詞＋受詞．

Mrs. Lin talked to my mom happily. (林太太和我媽媽快樂地談話．)

=Mrs. Lin talked happily to my mom.

主詞＋be動詞＋Ving…＋情態副詞．

主詞＋be動詞＋情態副詞＋Ving..

Tony is washing his car busily. (Tony正忙錄地清洗他的車子)

= Tony is busily washing his car.

情態副詞，主詞＋動詞…

Luckily, Jane found her wallet. (Jane幸運地找到了她的皮夾．)

= Jane found her wallet luckily.

規則	範例	例句
在形容詞字尾加-ly	quick→quickly	Tim is a quick boy. He always finishes his homework quickly. (Tim是一個敏捷的男孩．他總是很快的完成他的回家作業．)
動詞字尾為y,則去y加-ily	easy→easily	It’s an easy job. Sam did it easily. (那是一個簡單的工作．Sam很輕鬆地做它．)
和形容詞同形	early→early late→late fast→fast hard→hard	(1) Sue is an early bird. She always goes to school early. (Sue是個早起的孩子．她總是很早去上學．) (2) John is late for home every evening. He always works late in his office. (John每天晚上都很晚到家．他總是在辦公室工作到很晚．)
和形容詞完全不同形	good→well	Jessica speaks good English. She speaks English well. (Jessica說一口好英文．她總是說英文說得很好．)

You Know What

1. Early, fast, hard, late, well等字尾不加-ly的副詞，只能放動詞後面．

例：Jack got up late this morning. (Jack 今早晚起了)

2. 情態副詞用來表狀態，所以它的問句通常是以疑問詞how起始．

例：Kate: How did Sara sing? (Sara唱的怎樣？)

Hank: She sang beautifully. (她唱的很優美．)

即時演練

依提示作答

例：Wendy is a happy girl. (sing) →She sings happily.

1. John is a slow student. (learn) →______________________________________

2. The children are noisy. (play) →______________________________________

3. Mr. Wang is a fast worker. (work) →______________________________________

4. Frank is a careful driver. (drive) →______________________________________

麻辣大彙整

一．副詞的類型

副詞	範例
地方副詞	Here (這裡), there (那裡), in the park (在公園裡),等
時間副詞	today (今天), now (現在), yesterday (昨天),等
程度副詞	Very (非常), much (非常、很多), a lot (許多), quite (相當),等
情態副詞	easily (輕易地), happily (快樂地), slowly (緩慢地),等
疑問副詞	how (如何), where (哪裡), when (何時), why (為何),等
頻率副詞	always (總是), usually (通常), often (常常), never (不曾),等
Yes/No副詞	Yes (是), No (否),
例句
(1) You can easily meet Jack in the park. He always go jogging there. (你可以輕易地在公園碰到Jack．他總是在那裡慢跑．) (2) I bought the ticket last week. (我上禮拜買了那張票．) (3) I am so sad now. (我現在是如此地傷心．) (4) The old man walks slowly. (那位老年人走得很慢．) (5) Where are you going? (你要去那裡．) (6) Ms. Smith always wears a smile on her face. (Smith女士總是面帶微笑．)

二．不規則動詞變化表（1000字範圍）