一．頻率副詞
頻率副詞用來表示多常做一次某一個動作或活動．
０％ １００％
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Never seldom sometimes often usually always
|
位置 |
例句 |
|
Be動詞的後面 |
Our teacher is always busy at school. (我們老師在學校總是很忙) |
|
一般動詞的前面 |
Mark usually goes to a movie on Friday night. (Mark星期五晚上通常去看場電影．) |
|
助動詞和原形動詞之間 |
Sarah doesn’t always talk about her family. (Sarah沒有老是在談她的家庭．) |
|
簡答句中，放在be動詞或助動詞的前面 |
Ted: Does Judy sometimes drink coffee? (Judy有時候會喝咖啡嗎？) Sue: Yes, she sometimes does. (是的，她有時候會．) |
You Know What?
1. Sometimes 在肯定句中也可以放在句首或句尾的位置．
例：Sometimes I eat dinner with Tina. (我有時候和Tina一起吃晚餐．)
=I eat dinner with Tina sometimes.
2. Sometimes 和usually在否定句中也可以放在助動詞的前面．
例：I usually don’t go to work by bus. (我通常不搭公車上班．)
3. Often 前面如有very, so, more等副詞，要放在句尾．
例：Sam goes to Chinese restaurants so often. (Sam是如此地常去中國餐廳．)
即時演練
依提示作答：將頻率副詞放入句中，並改寫句子
1. John’s father eats dinner at home. (seldom)
___________________________________________________________
2. Kelly is tired on Monday morning. (often)
___________________________________________________________
3. Do John and his brother play basketball? (sometimes)
___________________________________________________________
4. It doesn’t rain in winter here. (always)
___________________________________________________________
二．How often詢問頻率
|
句型 |
例句 |
|
How often+助動詞＋主詞＋動詞…? |
Laura: How often do you go to a baseball game? (你多久看一場棒球賽？) May: I seldom do. (我很少去．) I go to a baseball game two times a week. (我一個禮拜去兩次．) |
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How many times+時間＋助動詞＋主詞＋動詞…? |
You Know What?
在回答how often…?的問句時，常用來表頻率的副詞片語：
|
句型 |
例句 |
|
Once / twice +時間 |
I go to the library once a week. (我一個禮拜去一趟圖書館．) |
|
數字＋time+時間 |
I play tennis three times a month. (我一個月打三次網球．) |
|
短時間＋長時間 |
I work twelve hours a day. (我一天工作十二小時．) |
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Every + 時間 |
I go to school every day. (我每天上學．) |
三．Do/Are you ever..?
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句型變化 |
例句 |
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疑問句：be動詞＋主詞＋ever＋形容詞？ 答句：Yes/No, 主詞＋頻率副詞＋be動詞． |
Ben: Is Mary ever late for school? (Mary上學曾遲到嗎？) Jack: Yes, she often is. (是的，常常) No, she never is. (不，不曾) |
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疑問句：Do/Does＋主詞＋ever＋一般動詞？ 答句：Yes/No, 主詞＋頻率副詞＋助動詞． |
Mary: Do you ever speak to an American? (你曾和美國人講話嗎？) Paul: Yes, I sometimes do. (是的，有時) No, I never do. (不，不曾) |
即時演練
依提示作答
1. Do they ever go hiking in the mountains? (sometimes)
_____________________________________________________________
2. Is Lucy ever angry with you? (never)
_____________________________________________________________
四．Not..at all的用法
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句型 |
例句 |
|
Not…at all |
(1) I am not hungry at all. (我一點也不餓．) (2) Helen doesn’t like Peter at all. (Helen一點也不喜歡Peter.) |
|
Not at all |
Jim: Are you tired? (你會累嗎？) Kim: Not at all. (一點也不．) |
即時演練
依提示作答
1. Was your mother angry? (加入not at all否定詳答)
______________________________________________________________
2. Do you envy your sister? (加入not at all否定詳答)
______________________________________________________________
五．介系詞like, in, with的用法
|
介系詞 |
中譯 |
句型 |
例句 |
|
Like |
就像；如同 |
Like +名詞／代名詞 |
(1) Jane is very like her mother. (Jane很像她的媽媽．) (2) Tom runs like the wind. (Tom跑的飛快．) |
|
In |
穿戴（衣著） |
In +名詞／代名詞 |
Who is the girl in black shoes? (那位穿黑鞋子的女孩是誰？) |
|
with |
攜帶（配件或皮包等物品）；身體特徵 |
With +名詞／代名詞 |
(1) Who is the girl with a cell phone? (那位帶手機的女孩是誰？) (2) Mary is the girl with blue eyes. (Mary是那個有藍眼睛的女孩．) |
即時演練
填充題：在各句中填入like, in 或with
1. Karen: Do you know the girl ___________ a cell phone in her hand?
Mary: No, I don’t know. Maybe she’s a new student at the school.
2. Tina looks beautiful ______________ the new dress.
3. The coffee tastes ________________ medicine.
六．Thankful/happy/sorry/sure (that) +名詞子句
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句型 |
例句 |
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主詞＋be動詞＋Thankful/happy/sorry/sure (that) +子句 |
I’m sorry I broke your glasses. (我很抱歉我弄破你的眼鏡．) |
即時演練
引導式翻譯
1. 這本書是她的，我有相當的把握．I ___________ (that) this book is hers.
2. Mary通過考試，她心存感謝．Mary ______________ ____________(that) she passed the test.
3. 你沒有得到那份工作，我很婉惜．I’m ______________ (that) you ____________ get the job.
麻辣大彙整
一．How+形容詞…?
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疑問詞 |
使用時機 |
例句 |
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How often…? |
問頻率 |
Ann: How often do you have dinner with your family? () Jean: Once a week. () |
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How much…? |
問數量（不可數） |
Eric: How much water do we need? (你多久和你的家人吃一次晚餐．) Gina: Two bottles. (一禮拜一次．) |
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How many…? |
問數量（可數） |
Fanny: How many stamps do you have? (我們需要多少水？) Cindy: At least 300. (兩瓶．) |
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How long…? |
問時間多長 |
Tina: How long do you walk to the book store? (你走去那間書店要多久？) Paul: Five minutes. (五分鐘) |
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How far…? |
間距離多長 |
Nancy: How far is your house away from your school? (你家離學校多遠) Jack: Two miles. (兩哩遠．) |
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How old…? |
問年紀 |
John: How old are you? (你年紀多大？) Tom: I’m 13 years old. (我13歲) |
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