一．Ago前須加上時間．但是before是個副詞，前面不須加時間．
例：Hank was here two hours ago. (Hank兩個小時前在這裡．)
Sue was never late before. (Sue以前從不遲到．)
即時演練
一．將下例各句改成過去式
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Today is Sunday. I am at home alone. Mother and Father are not home. Mother is at School. Father is in his office. Today are busy. |
Yesterday ____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
二．依題示做答
1. John and Tina were classmates five years ago.
________________________________________________________________________
2. Henry was a reporter in 1994.
________________________________________________________________________
3. Were Cathy and her sisters in the supermarket last night?
________________________________________________________________________
三. Both 和all
1. 當形容詞用
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位置 |
句型變化 |
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1. 放在be動詞之後 |
主詞＋be動詞＋both/all |
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2. 放在一般動詞的前面 |
主詞＋both/all＋一般動詞… |
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3. 如果主詞是由「名詞」或「冠詞、指示形容詞、所有格＋名詞所組成」，也可以放在句首(主詞為代名詞時，不適用本句型) |
Both/All + the/these/those/所有格＋名詞… |
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例句 |
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(1) Jack and Jill are both good kids. (Jack和Jill都是好孩子．) →be動詞的後面 (2) We all practice basketball after school. (我們都在放學練習籃球．) →一般動詞的前面 (3) Both Leo and Lily are writers. (Leo和Lily都是作家．) →放在句首 (4) All the students are from Japan. (所有的學生都來自日本．) →放在句首 |
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2. 當代名詞用
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使用時機 |
句型變化 |
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當代名詞用，用來取代前面所說過的事物． |
主詞＋動詞＋both/all. |
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例句 |
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(1) Cathy: Which do you like, baseball or basketball? (你喜歡那一種，棒球還是籃球？) Jack: I like both (baseball and basketball). (我兩者都喜歡．) (2) Molly: Is Miss Smith a nurse or a student. (Smith小姐是護士還是學生？) Willy: She is both. (她兩者都是．) |
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3. 部分否定
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句型 |
要點提示 |
例句 |
|
Not… both/all |
表部分否定 |
Not all the students are good at math. (並非全部的學生都擅長數學．) |
You Know What?
Both/All… not…的句型在沒有上下文的情況下，可能被解釋成「全部否定」．也可能是「部分否定」．因此如果想表達「部分否定」，還是用Not both/all…的句型，如果要表達「全部否定」，還是使用Neither.. Nor…的句型較為精確．
即時演練
填充題：填入適當的答案
1. ___________ my parents are teachers. My dad teaches math, and my mom teaches English.
2. Ben and jerry are __________businessmen. They sell ice cream.
3. Alex: Do you have a car or a scooter? Gary: I have __________ of them.
4. __________the two boys will go fishing tomorrow.
5. Fred and his brother are __________junior high school students.
6. __________ the students went to the game yesterday.
五．How come…? 詢問原因
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句型 |
例句 |
|
How come? |
Joe: I can’t go on a picnic with you this weekend. (我這週末不能和你們去野餐．) Allen: How come? (怎麼會呢？) |
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How come…? |
How come you are so late? (你怎麼會遲到這麼久？) |
即時演練
語法測驗
1. Andy: _____ you forget my birthday? Bill: Sorry! I’m too busy.
(A)How come (B)How about (C)How many (D)How much
2. Teacher: You didn’t do your homework. _____
Student: I fell asleep.
(A)How come? (B)Who? (C)Where? (D)What?
You Know What?
How come+主詞＋be動詞／動詞…? = Why+助動詞＋主詞＋動詞…?
=Why+be動詞＋主詞…?
例：(1)How come you are here? (你為什麼在這裡呢？) = Why are you here?
(2)How come the boy walks so slowly? (為什麼那個男孩走這麼慢？)
=Why does the boy walk so slowly?
麻辣大彙整
一. 物質名詞
視為單數，不須加a或an．若特定強調為「一份」或「一種」時，才同普通名詞用法．
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飲料 |
Tea (茶), coffee (咖啡), cola (可樂), juice (果汁), water (水), milk (牛奶) |
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肉類 |
Pork (豬肉), beef (牛肉), chicken (雞肉), fish (魚肉) |
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其他 |
Rice (米飯), cake (蛋糕), cheese (乳酪), chocolate (巧克力), fruit (水果) |
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例：I had rice and fish for dinner. (我晚餐吃了飯和魚．) |
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二. 表達不可數名詞的量
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類型 |
名詞 |
數量 |
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數字 |
許多 |
一些 |
幾個 |
少量 |
很少 |
沒有 |
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數量詞 |
可數名詞 |
One… |
Many A lot of |
Some |
Several |
A few |
Few |
No |
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不可數名詞 |
X |
Much A lot of |
Some |
X |
A little |
Little |
No |
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類型 |
數字＋計量詞＋of |
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磅 |
公斤 |
瓶 |
杯 |
桶 |
罐 |
片、盒 |
包、盒 |
箱 |
碗 |
袋 |
打 |
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計量詞 |
Pound |
Kilo |
Bottle |
Cup Glass |
Bucket |
Can |
Piece |
Pack |
Box |
Bowl |
Bag |
Dozen |
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