一.頻率副詞
頻率副詞用來表示多常做一次某一個動作或活動.
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Never seldom sometimes often usually always
位置 |
例句 |
Be動詞的後面 |
Our teacher is always busy at school. (我們老師在學校總是很忙) |
一般動詞的前面 |
Mark usually goes to a movie on Friday night. (Mark星期五晚上通常去看場電影.) |
助動詞和原形動詞之間 |
Sarah doesn’t always talk about her family. (Sarah沒有老是在談她的家庭.) |
簡答句中,放在be動詞或助動詞的前面 |
Ted: Does Judy sometimes drink coffee? (Judy有時候會喝咖啡嗎?) Sue: Yes, she sometimes does. (是的,她有時候會.) |
You Know What?
1. Sometimes 在肯定句中也可以放在句首或句尾的位置.
例:Sometimes I eat dinner with Tina. (我有時候和Tina一起吃晚餐.)
=I eat dinner with Tina sometimes.
2. Sometimes 和usually在否定句中也可以放在助動詞的前面.
例:I usually don’t go to work by bus. (我通常不搭公車上班.)
3. Often 前面如有very, so, more等副詞,要放在句尾.
例:Sam goes to Chinese restaurants so often. (Sam是如此地常去中國餐廳.)
即時演練
依提示作答:將頻率副詞放入句中,並改寫句子
1. John’s father eats dinner at home. (seldom)
___________________________________________________________
2. Kelly is tired on Monday morning. (often)
___________________________________________________________
3. Do John and his brother play basketball? (sometimes)
___________________________________________________________
4. It doesn’t rain in winter here. (always)
___________________________________________________________
二.How often詢問頻率
句型 |
例句 |
How often+助動詞+主詞+動詞…? |
Laura: How often do you go to a baseball game? (你多久看一場棒球賽?) May: I seldom do. (我很少去.) I go to a baseball game two times a week. (我一個禮拜去兩次.) |
How many times+時間+助動詞+主詞+動詞…? |
You Know What?
在回答how often…?的問句時,常用來表頻率的副詞片語:
句型 |
例句 |
Once / twice +時間 |
I go to the library once a week. (我一個禮拜去一趟圖書館.) |
數字+time+時間 |
I play tennis three times a month. (我一個月打三次網球.) |
短時間+長時間 |
I work twelve hours a day. (我一天工作十二小時.) |
Every + 時間 |
I go to school every day. (我每天上學.) |
三.Do/Are you ever..?
句型變化 |
例句 |
疑問句:be動詞+主詞+ever+形容詞? 答句:Yes/No, 主詞+頻率副詞+be動詞. |
Ben: Is Mary ever late for school? (Mary上學曾遲到嗎?) Jack: Yes, she often is. (是的,常常) No, she never is. (不,不曾) |
疑問句:Do/Does+主詞+ever+一般動詞? 答句:Yes/No, 主詞+頻率副詞+助動詞. |
Mary: Do you ever speak to an American? (你曾和美國人講話嗎?) Paul: Yes, I sometimes do. (是的,有時) No, I never do. (不,不曾) |
即時演練
依提示作答
1. Do they ever go hiking in the mountains? (sometimes)
_____________________________________________________________
2. Is Lucy ever angry with you? (never)
_____________________________________________________________
四.Not..at all的用法
句型 |
例句 |
Not…at all |
(1) I am not hungry at all. (我一點也不餓.) (2) Helen doesn’t like Peter at all. (Helen一點也不喜歡Peter.) |
Not at all |
Jim: Are you tired? (你會累嗎?) Kim: Not at all. (一點也不.) |
即時演練
依提示作答
1. Was your mother angry? (加入not at all否定詳答)
______________________________________________________________
2. Do you envy your sister? (加入not at all否定詳答)
______________________________________________________________
五.介系詞like, in, with的用法
介系詞 |
中譯 |
句型 |
例句 |
Like |
就像;如同 |
Like +名詞/代名詞 |
(1) Jane is very like her mother. (Jane很像她的媽媽.) (2) Tom runs like the wind. (Tom跑的飛快.) |
In |
穿戴(衣著) |
In +名詞/代名詞 |
Who is the girl in black shoes? (那位穿黑鞋子的女孩是誰?) |
with |
攜帶(配件或皮包等物品);身體特徵 |
With +名詞/代名詞 |
(1) Who is the girl with a cell phone? (那位帶手機的女孩是誰?) (2) Mary is the girl with blue eyes. (Mary是那個有藍眼睛的女孩.) |
即時演練
填充題:在各句中填入like, in 或with
1. Karen: Do you know the girl ___________ a cell phone in her hand?
Mary: No, I don’t know. Maybe she’s a new student at the school.
2. Tina looks beautiful ______________ the new dress.
3. The coffee tastes ________________ medicine.
六.Thankful/happy/sorry/sure (that) +名詞子句
句型 |
例句 |
主詞+be動詞+Thankful/happy/sorry/sure (that) +子句 |
I’m sorry I broke your glasses. (我很抱歉我弄破你的眼鏡.) |
即時演練
引導式翻譯
1. 這本書是她的,我有相當的把握.I ___________ (that) this book is hers.
2. Mary通過考試,她心存感謝.Mary ______________ ____________(that) she passed the test.
3. 你沒有得到那份工作,我很婉惜.I’m ______________ (that) you ____________ get the job.
麻辣大彙整
一.How+形容詞…?
疑問詞 |
使用時機 |
例句 |
How often…? |
問頻率 |
Ann: How often do you have dinner with your family? () Jean: Once a week. () |
How much…? |
問數量(不可數) |
Eric: How much water do we need? (你多久和你的家人吃一次晚餐.) Gina: Two bottles. (一禮拜一次.) |
How many…? |
問數量(可數) |
Fanny: How many stamps do you have? (我們需要多少水?) Cindy: At least 300. (兩瓶.) |
How long…? |
問時間多長 |
Tina: How long do you walk to the book store? (你走去那間書店要多久?) Paul: Five minutes. (五分鐘) |
How far…? |
間距離多長 |
Nancy: How far is your house away from your school? (你家離學校多遠) Jack: Two miles. (兩哩遠.) |
How old…? |
問年紀 |
John: How old are you? (你年紀多大?) Tom: I’m 13 years old. (我13歲) |