UNIT 6
一．Which用於表示選擇的句型
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句型變化 |
要點提示 |
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疑問句：Which do / does +主詞＋動詞， A or B? |
1. 疑問詞which用在有選擇範圍的問句． 2. 選項A、B中間用連接詞or連接． 3. which 的問句依據選項的內容回答，不用yes或no. |
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例句 |
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Jack: Which pet does Lily like, a dog or a cat? (Lily喜歡那種寵物，狗還貓？) Jane: She likes a dog / a cat / both. (她喜歡狗／貓／兩者．) |
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二．How many 和How much詢問數量
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句型變化 |
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疑問句：How many +複數名詞＋do / does+主詞＋動詞？ 答句：主詞＋動詞＋數字（＋複數名詞）. |
1. How many 後面加複數名詞． 2. 助動詞 do / does視句中主詞單、複數而變化 |
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例句 |
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Ann: How many apples does Mr. Wang need? (王先生需要多少蘋果？) Ken: He needs ten (apples). (他需要十個蘋果．) |
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句型變化 |
要點提示 |
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疑問句：How much +不可數名詞＋do / does＋主詞＋動詞？ 答句：主詞＋動詞＋數字＋計量單位＋of＋不可數名詞． |
1. How much 後面加不可數名詞． 2. 助動詞do / does視句中主詞單、複數而變化 |
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例句 |
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Jason: How much chicken does Sarah need? (Sarah需要多少雞肉？) Sharon: She needs two pounds of chicken. (她需要兩磅．) |
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句型變化 |
要點提示 |
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疑問句：How many+複數名詞＋are there+地方副詞？ How much +不可數名詞＋is there+地方副詞？ 答句：There is / are… |
1. Be動詞視名詞的單、複數而變化． 2. 介系詞＋地方＝地方副詞． |
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例句 |
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(1) Pony: How many people are there in this city? (這個城市有多少人？) Sandra: There are over one million people in this city. (這個城市有超過百萬人．) (2) Ann: How much water is there in the sink? (水槽裡有多少水？) Paul: There is about two gallons of water. (大概有兩加崙的水．) |
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即時演練
依提示做答
1. How many dogs does Mr. Chen have? (用「十」來回答)
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2. There are two hundred students in this school. (依畫線部份造原問句)
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3. There are five boys in the garden. (依畫線部份造原問句)
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4. How much cheese do they want? (用「兩盒回答」)
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5. They eat a bowl of rice every day. (依畫線部份造原問句)
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三．過去式（be動詞）
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人稱 |
主格 |
現在式 |
過去式 |
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第一人稱 |
單數 |
I |
Am |
Was |
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複數 |
we |
are |
Were |
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第二人稱 |
單數 |
You |
Are |
Were |
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複數 |
you |
are |
Were |
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第三人稱 |
單數 |
He / She / It |
Is |
Was |
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複數 |
they |
are |
were |
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句型變化 |
要點提示 |
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肯定句：主詞＋be動詞… 否定句：主詞＋be動詞＋not… 疑問句：be動詞＋主詞..? 答句：Yes, 代名詞＋be動詞． No, 代名詞＋be動詞＋not. Wh-問句：疑問詞＋be動詞＋主詞..? |
1. 含be動詞過去式的句型變化和be動詞現在式的句型變化相同，只是須用過去式be動詞． 2. 過去式be動詞也可以和not縮寫． Was not→wasn’t were not→weren’t |
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例句 |
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(1) Jim was thin ten years ago. (Jim十年前是瘦的．) (2) Jim was not thin ten years ago. (Jim十年前不瘦．) ＝ Jim wasn’t thin ten years ago. (3) Ann: Was Jim thin ten years ago? (Jim十年前是瘦的嗎？) Helen: No, he wasn’t. (不，他不是) (4) Gina: Where was Jim yesterday evening? (Jim昨晚在哪裡？) Ken: He was in Tom’s house with me. (他昨晚和我在Tom的家裡．) |
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You Know What?
一．常搭配過去式使用的時間副詞：
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中文 |
英文 |
中文 |
英文 |
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昨天 |
Yesterday |
前天 |
The day before yesterday |
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昨天早上／下午／晚上 |
Yesterday morning/afternoon/evening |
昨晚／上禮拜／上個月／去年 |
Last night/week/month/year |
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…以前 |
…ago |
以前 |
before |
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今天早上 |
This morning |
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