一. May/may not的使用法
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使用時機 |
句型變化 |
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表示現在或未來的可能性, 意思為可能 |
主詞+may (not)+動詞原形. |
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May表示准許, 意思為可以, 為比較正式的用法. |
疑問句: May+主詞+動詞原形? 答句: Yes/Sure, 代名詞+may. No/Sorry, 代名詞+may not/can’t |
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例句 |
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(1) The dog may be in the kitchen. (小狗有可能在廚房.) (2) Kelly may not come to the party tonight. (Kelly今晚可能不會來參加派對.) (3) Linda: May I go out with Jack, Mom? (媽媽, 我可以和Jack外出嗎?) (4) Mrs. Chen: No, you may not. No, you can’t (不, 你不可以和他外出.)→can’t的語氣比may not 強. |
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即時演練
配合題: 下列各句中may若是表可能性, 則在空格中寫1; 若是表示准許, 則在空格中寫2
1. ( ) The sky is quite dark. It may rain in any minute.
2. ( ) George: May I use the bathroom?
Sara: Sure.
3. ( ) Jimmy: May I have the toy in the window, Mom?
Mrs. Li: Sorry, you can’t. You already have one just like that.
4. ( ) Karen: Which fruit does Jerry like?
Gina: He may like oranges.
二. 授與動詞的用法
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常見的授與動詞 |
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Give(給) send(送) tell(告訴) read(讀) buy(買) find(找到) teach(教) bring(帶來) make(製作) write(寫) sell(賣) lend(借) |
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句型變化 |
例句 |
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主詞+動詞+間接受詞+直接受詞 |
Joyce game me a new CD. (Joyce給了我一張新的CD.) |
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主詞+動詞+ 直接受詞+間接受詞 |
Our teacher told us a story. (我們的老師說了一個故事給我們聽.) |
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主詞+動詞+ 直接受詞+介系詞+間接受詞 |
(1) Joyce bought a bike for her son. (Joyce買了一輛腳踏車給他兒子.) (2) Irene sent a handbag to me. (Irene送了一個手提包給我.) |
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重點提示 |
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1. 授與動詞的後面須加兩個受詞, 一為直接受詞(物), 一為間接受詞(人), 語意才完整. 2. 介系詞to (給)表示動作的方向; for(為)表示動作的目地. 如write a letter to John (寫一封信給John); write a poem for him (為他寫一首詩) 3. 大多數授與動詞後的介系詞都用to, 而buy/find/make/sing/leave用for. |
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即時演練
依提示作答
1. What did Martha’s husband buy her? (a new ring)
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2. What did Sue make for the dog? (a dog house)
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3. What did the man sell to Jim? (a watch)
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麻辣大彙整
一. 含不定詞的特殊句構
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使用時機 |
句型變化 |
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不定詞用來表達主詞無法做到的事. |
主詞+動詞+too+形容詞/副詞(for+人)+to+V… |
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不定詞用來表達主詞想達到的目的. |
主詞+動詞…+to+V… |
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不定詞用來表達主詞能夠完成的事. |
主詞+動詞+形容詞/副詞+enough+to+V… |
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例句 |
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(1) Ben is too heavy to run fast. (Ben太胖, 無法跑快.) (2) Kevin practices hard to join the school team. (Kevin努力練習, 想加入校隊.) (3) Frank is old enough to drive. (Frank年紀己經夠大, 可以開車了.) (4) Mrs. Li: Does Jason play basketball well enough to join the school team? (Jason籃球是否打的夠好, 可以加入校隊呢?) Coach: Sorry. He’s too short to join us. (不好意思, 他太矮而無法加入.) |
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二. Remember, forget, stop +不定詞/動名詞
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使用時機 |
用法 |
例句 |
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表達「記得會去做某事」 |
Remember+不定詞 |
I will remember to mail the letter. (我會記得去寄信) |
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表達「記得曾做過某事」 |
Remember+動名詞 |
I remember mailing the letter. (我記得寄過那封信) |
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表達「忘記會去做某事」 |
Forget+不定詞 |
Don’t forget to say thanks to John. (不要忘了跟John說謝謝) |
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表達「忘記做過某事」 |
Forget+動名詞 |
I forget bring my pencil box. (我忘了帶鉛筆盒.) |
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表達「開使去做某事」 |
Stop+不定詞 |
The man stopped to look at the flowers. (那男人停下來去看花) |
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表達「停止做某事」 |
Stop+動名詞 |
The man stopped looking at the flowers. (那男人停止看那些花.) |
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