UNIT 12
麻辣文法區
一. 不定代名詞的用法
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英文 |
使用時機 |
例句 |
|
One |
代替沒有明確指定的一個人或物. |
Ben did not buy the big car. He bought the small one (=car). (Ben沒有買那部大車. 他買一部小車.) |
|
Ones |
代替沒有明確的兩個或兩個以上的人或物 |
Our teachers like hard-working students. They don’t like lazy ones (=students). (我們的老師喜歡認真的學生. 他們不喜歡懶惰的學生.) |
|
Another |
用在沒有設定範圍的人或物當中的「另外一個」 |
One of the subjects is English. Anther is math. (其中一科是英文. 另外一科是數學.) |
|
Others |
用在沒有設定範圍的人或物當中的「另外一些」 |
Some people like city life. Other like country life. (有些人喜歡城市生活. 也有些人喜歡鄉村生活.) |
|
The other |
用在有設定範圍的人或物當中的「其餘一個」 |
There are two girls under the tree. One of the girls is singing. The other is playing the guitar. (樹下有兩個女孩. 一個在唱歌, 另一個正在彈吉他.) |
|
The others |
用在有設定範圍的人或物當中的「其餘的人或物」 |
There are some balls in the box. Some of the balls are big. The others are small. (盒子裡有些球. 有些是大的, 其餘是小的.) |
You Know What?
代名詞it指前面所提過的明確事物.
例: Mr. Brown has an old car and wants to sell it. (Brown先生有一部舊車而且想要賣掉他.)
即時演練
一. 填充題: 填入one或ones
1. This jacket is too small for my brother. He needs a bigger __________.
2. These cups are not clean. Do you have clean __________?
3. Susan doesn’t like the yellow dress. She likes the red __________ better.
4. My mother thinks expensive shoes are better than cheap __________.
5. Linda threw away the old clothes but kept the new __________
二. 圈選正確的答案
1. Jason has two dogs. One is black, and (the other; another) is white.
2. Some of the students like baseball, and (the others; others) like basketball.
3. This washing machine doesn’t work. I’ll have to buy (the other, another).
4. Some people like living in the country, but (the others, others) like living in the city.
5. We should help (the others, others) if we can.
二. 數量代名詞
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類型 |
句型變化 |
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可數名詞 |
數量代名詞+of+the/所有格+名詞+動詞… +代名詞+動詞… |
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不可數名詞 |
數量代名詞+of+the/所有格+名詞+單數動詞… +it+單數動詞… |
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1. 主要動詞依數量代名詞的單, 複數進行變化. 2. Of後面如果接名詞, 則前面要加the或所有格. |
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例句 |
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(1) All of the students in this class are friendly. (這班所有的學生都是友善的.) (2) All of the money on the desk is Jason’s. (書桌上所有的錢都是Jason的.) (3) Some of the trees are tall. (有些樹是高的.) |
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數字 |
All |
Most |
Many |
Much |
Some |
Neither |
Either |
Both |
None |
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可數 |
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
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不可數 |
|
X |
X |
|
X |
X |
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|
X |
即時演練
完成句子
例: most/the people/the office/have a car
Most of the people in the office have a car.
1. All/the beef/ be/expensive/today
___________________________________________________________
2. Many/the students/play/on-line games/on weekends
___________________________________________________________
3. One/the boys/come/from/Japan
___________________________________________________________
4. most/the homework/take/a lot of/time
___________________________________________________________
5. Both/my parents/be/teachers
____________________________________________________________
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