UNIT 11
一. 連綴動詞
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句型變化 |
例句 |
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直述句: 主詞+連綴動詞+形容詞. Wh-疑問句: How+do/does+主詞+連綴動詞? |
Andrew: How does the coffee taste? (咖啡嚐起來如何?) Peggy: The coffee tastes delicious. (這咖啡嚐起來真香.) |
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直述句: 主詞+連綴動詞+like+(a/an)+名詞. Wh-疑問句: What+do/does+主詞+連綴動詞+like? |
Ann: What does the coffee taste like? (這咖啡嚐起來如何?) Sam: It tastes like medicine. (嚐起來像藥一樣.) |
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直述句: 主詞+連綴動詞+like+(a/an)+名詞. Wh-疑問句: What+do/does+主詞+連綴動詞+like? |
May: Who does Susan look like? (Susan看起來像誰?) Joe: She looks like her father. (她看起來像她爸爸.) |
You Know What?
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和五官有關的連綴動詞 |
和產生變化有關的連綴動詞 |
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Feel(感覺起來) smell(聞起來) look(看起來) sound(聽起來) taste(嚐起來) |
Get(變得) become(成為) |
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1. 除了feel以外, 和五官有關的連綴動詞都沒有進行式. 2. 和產生變化有關的連綴動詞可以用進行式或more…more…來表「越來越…」 例: (1) It’s getting dark. It’s time to go home. (天越來越黑了. 該回家了.) (2) Mary looks more and more beautiful. (Mary看起來越來越漂亮了.) |
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即時演練
依提示作答
1. What does his house look like? (a museum) ____________________________
2. How does this meat taste? (delicious) _________________________________
3. Who does Mark look like? (his mother) ________________________________
4. The weather in Taipei becomes warm. (依畫線部份造原問句)
5. ________________________________________________________________
二. 感官動詞
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使用時機 |
句型變化 |
要點提示 |
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陳述事實 |
主詞+感官動詞+受詞+原形動詞 |
原形動詞當受詞的補語. 表察覺到整個事件發生的過程. |
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強調動作的進行 |
主詞+感官動詞+受詞+現在分詞 |
現在分詞當受詞的補語. 表察覺到整個事件正在發生的片段. |
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表達被動 |
主詞+感官動詞+受詞+過去分詞 |
過去分詞當受詞的補語. |
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例句 |
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(1) Jack saw the boy take the wallet from the old man’s pocket. (2) (Jack看到男孩從老人的口袋拿了錢包.) →陳述事實 (3) Joyce saw Amy and her boyfriend eating in the fast-food restaurant. (4) (Joyce看到Amy和她男朋友正在速食店用餐.) →強調動作的進行. (5) John noticed Sam’s knee hurt in the accident. (6) (John注意到Sam的膝蓋,在意外中受傷.) →表達被動 |
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You Know What?
表示用眼睛看到、耳朵聽到或感覺到某個動作在進行時, 須使用感覺動詞.
常見的感官詞: see(看), watch(觀看), notice(注意), hear(聽), listen to(傾聽), feel(感覺).
即時演練
一. 填充題: 填入適當的動詞形式
1. We listened to Judy __________ (tell) us her interesting story. When she finished it, we all laughed out loud.
2. Police officer: Did you notice anyone __________ (come) into the house this afternoon?
John: No, I didn’t.
3. Nancy likes to watch birds __________ (fly) in the sky.
4. I saw my English teacher __________ (wait) for the bus.
5. Tom heard his bookcase __________ (fall) over.
二. 語法測驗
1. ( ) We __________ Linda playing the piano. It sounds beautiful.
(A)listen to (B)make (C)help (D)spend
2. ( ) Ted: I saw a boy __________ in the rain yesterday
3. Sandy: Really? He might forget to take an umbrella.
(A)ran (B)runs (C)to run (D)running
4. ( ) We listened to Judy __________ us her interesting story. When she finished it, we all laughed out loud.
(A)to tell (B)tell (C)told (D)tells
5. Police officer: Did you notice anyone __________ into the house this afternoon?
John: No, I didn’t.
(A)come (B)came (C)comes (D)will come
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